| Thermodynamics Course content |
|---|
| 4.1 Define thermodynamics. |
| 4.2 Explain the energy change in chemical reactions. |
| 4.3 Define the terms internal energy and state function. |
| 4.4 State and explain the first law of thermodynamics. |
| 4.5 State and explain enthalpy and enthalpy changes in various processes (enthalpy of solution, enthalpy of formation enthalpy of combustion, and enthalpy of reaction). |
| 4.6 Explain endothermic and exothermic processes with the help of an energy profile diagram. |
| 4.7 State laws of thermo-chemistry and solve numerical problems related to Hess law. |
| 4.8 Define the term entropy and spontaneity. |
| 4.9 State and explain the second law of thermodynamics. |
| 4.10 Define standard Gibbs free energy change of reaction by means of the equation ΔG=ΔH-TΔS. |
| 4.11 Calculate ΔG for a reaction using the equation ΔG=ΔH-TΔS. |
| 4.12 State whether a reaction of a process will be spontaneous by using the sign of ΔG. |
| 4.13 Explain the relationship between ΔG and equilibrium constant. |
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| Unit 4: Thermodynamics class 12 chemistry notes Nepal |
Unit 4: Thermodynamics
Thermodynamics Class 12 Notes is given below:
Introduction of Thermodynamics
It is the branch of Science that deals with the study of the flow of heat or any form of Energy into or out of the system when it undergoes any physical or chemical transformation.
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