Ionic Equilibrium Class 12 Chemistry Notes

Unit 2: Ionic Equilibrium

Complete Exercise note of Ionic Equilibrium of unit 2 Class 12 Chemistry for 2080.

Read: Unit 1 Volumetric Analysis Class 12 Chemistry Notes

Unit 2: Ionic Equilibrium Course Content
2.1 Explain the limitations of Arrhenius’s concepts of acid and bases.
2.2 Define Bronsted and Lowry’s concepts for acids and bases.
2.3 Define conjugate acids and conjugate bases.
2.4 Identify conjugate acid-base pairs of Bronsted acid and base
2.5 Define and explain Lewis acids and bases.
2.6 Use the extent of ionization and dissociation constant of acid (Ka) and base (Kb)
2.7 Explain the ionization constant of water and calculate pH and pOH in an aqueous medium using Kw values;
2.8 Show understanding of, and use, the concept of solubility product Ksp.
2.9 Calculate Ksp from concentrations and vice versa.
2.10 Show understanding of the common ion effect.
2.11 Describe the application of the solubility product principle and common ion effect in precipitation reactions.
2.12 Define a Buffer and show with equations how a Buffer system works.
2.13 Explain the choice of suitable indicators for acid-base Titrations and describe the changes in pH during acid-base Titrations.
2.14 Define and differentiate different types of salts (simple salts, double salts, complex salt, acidic salts, basic salts, and neutral salts).
2.15 Explain hydrolysis of salts (salts of strong acid and strong base, salts of weak acid and strong base, and salts of weak base and strong acid)