Ionic Equilibrium Class 12 Chemistry Notes

Unit 2: Ionic Equilibrium

Complete Exercise note of Ionic Equilibrium of unit 2 Class 12 Chemistry for 2080.

Read: Unit 1 Volumetric Analysis Class 12 Chemistry Notes

Unit 2: Ionic Equilibrium Course Content
2.1 Explain the limitations of Arrhenius’s concepts of acid and bases.
2.2 Define Bronsted and Lowry’s concepts for acids and bases.
2.3 Define conjugate acids and conjugate bases.
2.4 Identify conjugate acid-base pairs of Bronsted acid and base
2.5 Define and explain Lewis acids and bases.
2.6 Use the extent of ionization and dissociation constant of acid (Ka) and base (Kb)
2.7 Explain the ionization constant of water and calculate pH and pOH in an aqueous medium using Kw values;
2.8 Show understanding of, and use, the concept of solubility product Ksp.
2.9 Calculate Ksp from concentrations and vice versa.
2.10 Show understanding of the common ion effect.
2.11 Describe the application of the solubility product principle and common ion effect in precipitation reactions.
2.12 Define a Buffer and show with equations how a Buffer system works.
2.13 Explain the choice of suitable indicators for acid-base Titrations and describe the changes in pH during acid-base Titrations.
2.14 Define and differentiate different types of salts (simple salts, double salts, complex salt, acidic salts, basic salts, and neutral salts).
2.15 Explain hydrolysis of salts (salts of strong acid and strong base, salts of weak acid and strong base, and salts of weak base and strong acid)

91 Physics Important Question for Class 12 NEB Exam

Class 12 Physics Important Question

This article contains 91 important questions of Class 12 Physics based on the revised syllabus of NEB Exam 2079 & 2080.

These are important physics questions for class 12 neb electricity and magnetism section.

Electricity and Magnetism Chapter is more tough so, you can practice as much as question..

NEB Grade 12 Physics Important Question
 Physics Important Question for NEB Examination