How Driverless Cars will Change our World
Chapter 1: How Driverless Car will Change Our World Exercise Question Answer Solution note: Class 10 English Latest 2080 Guide.
Check: SEE Class 10 Model Question 2080/2081
Reading I
A. The following words have two different meanings. Match each word with the meaning used in the context of the text above.
a. glare ⇢ ii. an intense blinding light
b. curb ⇢ i. a stone edging to a pavement or raised path
c. hail ⇢ i. to call to somebody in order to attract their attention
d. commute ⇢ ii. to travel regularly between workplace and home
e. serene ⇢ i. calm and peaceful
f. liability ⇢ ii. the state of being legally responsible for something
g. deploy ⇢ ii. to use something effectively
h. autonomous ⇢ i. a vehicle that has the technology to drive itself
i. perception ⇢ ii. the ability to understand the true nature of something
B. Choose the correct alternatives to complete the sentences below.
a. One of the features of automated cars is that…..
i. they wait for the passengers.
ii. they approach slowly.
iii. They have their own voice to welcome people into them.
Answer:
ii. they approach slowly.
b. Driverless technology is being widely used particularly in …..
i. the USA ii. the UK iii. the UAE
Answer:
the USA
c. The positive impact of such technology on the environment is …..
i. it prevents road accidents.
ii. it paves the way to sustainable life.
ii. it reduces carbon production.
Answer:
ii. it reduces carbon production.
d. One of the problems with driverless technology is that …..
i. it cannot deal with traffic system.
ii. it cannot deal with human drivers.
iii. it cannot cope with other cars.
Answer:
ii. it cannot deal with human drivers.
e. One of the biggest challenges of the automated cars is …..
i. its safety from the human environment
ii. human safety from it
iii. its durability in the human environment
Answer:
ii. human safety from it.
f. The automated technology developed so far is …..
i. completely trustworthy
ii. partly trustworthy
iii. not trustworthy at all
Answer:
ii. partly trustworthy.
C. Answer the following questions.
a. Mention any three features of the driverless car.
Answer➡
Three features of the driverless car mentioned in the text are:
i. It can sense the surrounding environment through sensors and cameras.
ii. It can make decisions on its own based on the data it collects.
iii. It can communicate with other vehicles and infrastructure to optimize driving.
b. Describe the benefits of driverless technology.
Answer➡
Driverless technology has several benefits, including reducing
accidents caused by human error, improving traffic flow and reducing
congestion, and making transportation accessible to people who cannot or
should not drive themselves. In addition, driverless cars have the
potential to reduce carbon emissions and fuel consumption. They can also
increase productivity by allowing people to work, read, or relax during
their commutes. Overall, driverless technology has the potential to
revolutionize transportation and improve our daily lives.
c. What, according to Camilla Fowler, is the special advantage of automated vehicles?
Answer➡
According to Camilla Fowler, the special advantage of automated
vehicles is that they have the potential to reduce the number of deaths
and injuries caused by road accidents.
d. What are the problems with driverless vehicles in David Hynd’s views?
Answer➡
In David Hynd’s views, the problems with driverless vehicles include:
–
The technology is not yet advanced enough to handle all situations,
such as adverse weather conditions or unexpected obstacles.
– There is a lack of public trust in the technology, which may lead to resistance to its implementation.
– The potential for job loss in the transportation industry.
e. What are scientists doing to make driverless technology safer?
Answer➡
Scientists are working to make driverless technology safer by improving
the sensors and algorithms used by the vehicles, as well as conducting
extensive testing to ensure their reliability and safety.
f. Do you think driverless technology is safer than human- controlled driving? Why?
Answer➡
The safety of driverless technology compared to human-controlled
driving is a topic of debate. While the technology has the potential to
reduce accidents caused by human error, it is not foolproof and can
still encounter unexpected situations that it may not be able to handle.
Additionally, public trust in the technology is still developing, and
until widespread adoption occurs, it may be difficult to determine its
overall safety compared to human-controlled driving.
D.
Think of any three other areas where artificial intelligence (Al) has
been used. What are the benefits of using Al in these areas? Share your
ideas with the class.
Answer➡
Three other areas where artificial intelligence (AI) has been used:
Healthcare:
AI has been used in healthcare for diagnosing diseases, predicting
patient outcomes, and recommending treatments. AI-powered tools can
analyze vast amounts of medical data and assist doctors in making more
accurate and informed decisions.
Finance: AI has been used in
finance for fraud detection, credit scoring, and investment analysis. AI
algorithms can analyze large amounts of financial data and identify
patterns that humans might miss. This can help financial institutions
make more informed decisions and reduce risks.
Education: AI has
been used in education for personalized learning, intelligent tutoring
systems, and student assessment. AI-powered tools can analyze student
data and provide customized learning experiences to meet individual
needs. This can help improve student performance and engagement in the
classroom.
Grammar I
A. Match the following statements with the correct reported speech and notice how the statements are changed.
a. Khushi said, “I go to school every day by bus.”
⇢ Khushi said that she went to school every day by bus.
b. Karma said to me, “1 am sorry for coming late.”
⇢ Karma apologised for coming late.
c. Susan says, “I will leave for Bhanu next week.”
⇢ Susan says that she will eave for Bhanu the following.
d. Tshering said, ” I will surely meet you this Saturday.”
⇢ Tshering promised me to meet that Saturday.
e. “The bus leaves at six,” said the agent.
⇢ The agent informed us that the bus left at six.
f. “I have already finished my project work,” said She.
⇢ She said that she had alreadv finished her project work.
g. “I work from home these days,” , said Yanjal.
⇢ Yanjal said that he worked from house those days.
B. Complete the following sentences with the correct reporting verbs.
[advised, admitted, warned, offered, thanked, agreed, informed, agreed, apologised, promised]
a. “I broke the mirror.” He admitted that he had broken the mirror.
b. “I’d go and see a doctor if I were you,” Pemba advised me to see a doctor.
c. “I will send you out if you make a noise again,” said the librarian. The librarian warned me not to make a noise again.
d. “I can come and help you plant rice,” said Raman. Raman offered to help me plant rice.
e. “The classes start from next week,” said the assistant. The assistant informed us that the classes start from the following week.
f. Sonam said to me, “Thank you so much for your help.” Sonam thanked me for my help.
g. “OK, I will return your money by Saturday,” said Prakriti. Prakriti promised to return my money by Saturday.
h. “I will really work hard and score good grades,” said Anupam. Anupam agreed to work hard and get good grades.
i. “I am sorry for coming late,” said the speaker. The speaker apologized for coming late.
Writing I
The
use of AI in the technology is not only making people’s lives easier
but bringing new challenges. Write a newspaper article about the challenges brought by the advancement of AI in technology.Advancement of AI Brings New Challenges for Society
Answer➡
By Hari Giri
March 3
Artificial
intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing the way we live and work. From
voice-activated personal assistants to self-driving cars, AI is rapidly
transforming various sectors of the economy. However, this rapid growth
of AI also brings new challenges and concerns for society.
One of
the major challenges posed by AI is the potential loss of jobs. As
machines become more advanced, they are able to perform tasks that were
once reserved for humans. This means that many traditional jobs, such as
factory workers or bank tellers, are at risk of being replaced by
AI-powered machines. While this may lead to increased efficiency and
productivity, it also creates a significant amount of unemployment and
income inequality.
Another concern is the issue of data privacy.
As AI relies on large amounts of data to make predictions and decisions,
there is a risk that personal data may be misused or exploited. This is
particularly concerning when it comes to sensitive data, such as
medical records or financial information. Ensuring that data is
collected and used in an ethical and responsible manner is crucial to
maintaining trust in AI systems.
AI also raises important ethical
questions. For example, who is responsible when an AI system makes a
decision that results in harm or damage? How do we ensure that AI
systems are not biased against certain groups of people? These are
complex ethical questions that require careful consideration and
discussion.
Moreover, AI has the potential to exacerbate existing
social and economic inequalities. For example, if AI systems are trained
on biased data, they may perpetuate discrimination and reinforce
existing inequalities. Ensuring that AI systems are designed and
implemented in a fair and equitable manner is therefore essential.
In
conclusion, while the advancement of AI has brought many benefits, it
also poses significant challenges for society. As we continue to develop
and implement AI technologies, it is important that we address these
challenges and work towards creating a future in which AI benefits
everyone. This requires collaboration between policymakers, technology
companies, and civil society organizations to ensure that the benefits
of AI are realized in an ethical and responsible manner.
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